Aspiring journalists have numerous reasons for wanting to join the ranks of the profession and its related fields. 

Journalists hold those in power accountable and can influence public policy. The profession speaks to people with a love for storytelling. 

How much do journalists make?

As you might suspect, putting a dollar amount on a journalist’s salary depends on certain circumstances. Experience, geography, and types of journalism are all variables.

Below you’ll find salary ranges for jobs commonly pursued by journalism majors. While traditional roles like reporters, editors, photographers, and proofreaders are well represented, the data highlights something many students may not expect: a journalism degree opens doors far beyond the newsroom. Today’s programs focus on versatile, in-demand skills — writing, research, storytelling, digital media, and strategic communication — that prepare graduates for a wide range of careers, including public relations, mass communication, fundraising, and digital communication roles across many industries.

The median salary is there, but we also want to show what an income looks like at certain percentiles (10th, 90th). The lower points give you an idea of where entry-level jobs might land, or what you might be paid in certain geographic regions that aren’t major media markets. (It’s not impossible to make six figures right out of college, but it’s hardly common.)

Salaries for Journalism Jobs

Salaries for Media and Mass Communication Jobs

NA = Not provided in dataset. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024

How much do journalists make in California? In Minnesota? Where I live?

The average journalist salary figure does differ by region. A New York Times journalist’s salary likely exceeds what a reporter makes at a smaller paper in a different part of the country. Other regions have greater demand for certain types of journalists — salary data show that, on average, major broadcast media markets pay more-competitive rates, for instance. 

Below you’ll find a sampling of average salaries for journalism and mass communication jobs, pulled from states with varied cost of living around the country.

Journalism Salaries by State

Media and Mass Communication Salaries by State 

NA = Not provided in dataset. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024

(If you are interested in numbers from other states, visit the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics website and select the state you’re interested in. There’s a lot of data on each state’s page; searching the page for a specific job title is a quick way to find what you want.)

Yes, certain regions have higher salaries. But it would be wise to plug numbers into a cost-of-living calculator to see how far a dollar in one region might stretch (or shrink) in a different ZIP code. There are many calculator options on the web; this one from SmartAsset has a broad selection of U.S. cities available for comparison. 

What is the highest-paying job in journalism?

The literal answer to this would involve name-dropping of famous faces. The annual salaries of many well-known broadcasters — including journalism and mass communication grads such as David Muir, Robin Roberts, and Stephen A. Smith — are purported to be large enough to necessitate two commas.

While it’s good to have lofty goals, it might not be best to hold up the highest-paid journalists as the definition of a journalism degree salary.

There are different professions within the various types of journalism to consider, and you might want an answer that looks beyond traditional journalism and encompasses various occupations that can be attained with a journalism degree.

As shown in the chart seen earlier on this page — scroll back up to see the figures — certain positions in digital communication, public relations, and advertising might bump you up a tax bracket, especially at the management level. For example:

•  Advertising managers and public relations managers see average salaries around $150K-$160K.
•  Digital communication managers are not far behind that mark.

In terms of traditional journalism jobs, the average salary data above point to news analysts/reporters/journalists as the most lucrative job category — but this comes with a caveat. While that category sees an average salary over $100K, it’s worth noting that the median salary — the dollar amount at which there is an equal number of people earning more and less than that — is closer to $60K. That would indicate that the top earners in the category are seriously skewing the average salary figure.

Is it hard to get a job as a journalist?

Average salary figures don’t mean a lot to aspiring journalists who can’t find work. So, is your journalism degree going to be worth it? Are there jobs out there? 

There is demand for people who hold a journalism degree, both in traditional journalism settings and in fields that crave critical thinkers who can communicate. This is true whether you’re seeking an entry-level journalism job or a seasoned pro looking for your next challenge. 

There were hundreds, if not thousands, of postings for jobs in the United States across many types of journalism and related fields, and forecasts from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics through the year 2034 look strong for many disciplines. 

Traditional journalism and mass communication jobs, however, are projected to decline over the next few years, anywhere from 3% to 4%. That said, average annual openings certainly won’t run dry. The projected employment growth for digital communication, public relations, advertising, fundraising/development, and most broadcast fields is more positive.

Projected growth of journalism and mass communication jobs

Not all growth is created equal. The job postings stat below shows the relative size of each job category. For example, a 10% growth rate in film and video editors would equate to 366job postings. But that same growth rate in a much bigger job, like public relations specialists, would result in over 10k job postings. 

Growing journalism and mass communication jobs

Declining jobs in journalism and mass communication

^{(Sources: Job posting data from Chmura/JobsEQ; projected employment growth and average annual openings from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024)}

OK, so how does one stand out in an applicant pool? 

The skills of a journalist fall into two categories: hard skills and soft skills. In terms of hard skills, employers want to know if you can use software and technology specific to the position. Do you know your way around Microsoft Office (or other brands’ equivalents)? Do you understand trends in social media? Are you proficient in audio and/or video editing? 

And don’t sleep on soft skills — hiring managers want people with outstanding communication skills, the ability to prioritize/manage their time, people who work well in teams ... and did we mention outstanding communication skills? The ability to communicate is vital to any industry, not just journalism/mass communication.

“The flexibility of a journalism degree and the ability to develop skills that will stay with you even as industries change — that’s incredibly valuable,” says Melissa Tully, director of the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Iowa. “The journalism degree experience will serve graduates well at their first job, their second job, and the rest of their lives.”